Stratasys Refines Multi-Material 3D Printing with Full-Color J750
3 Apr, 2016 By: Cyrena Respini-IrwinNewest PolyJet system from Stratasys promises highly realistic product prototypes without post-processing — for a price.
Today Stratasys launched the J750, which it calls the “world’s only 3D printer to produce full color, multi-material prototypes and parts in a single 3D print.” These capabilities improve on those of the company’s Objet500 Connex3, launched in 2014. The Connex3 combines as many as three materials in a print job, yielding a limited number of color choices. The J750, in contrast, has the capacity for six materials per job (plus one support material), yielding more than 360,000 color combinations and full-color gradients. The color is also repeatable from part to part and from one machine to another, confirmed Roger Kelesoglu, general manager of global sales enablement for Stratasys. Texture mapping enables the replication of text, logos, patterns, and designs on the printed object.
Those features come in handy at the OtterBox product testing lab in Fort Collins, Colorado, where the J750 is used to print prototype smartphone cases in a rainbow of colors and patterns. A prototype with an elaborate floral design would be infeasible to paint by hand, pointed out Brycen Smith, engineering technician supervisor, but it is no more difficult for the J750 to create than a solid-color case.
The team prints multiple iterations of each case design to check the location of buttons, tweak snaps, and ensure that camera openings do not obscure the lens. It’s essential that every detail is perfected before moving to full production, because the company will build as many as 1,500 steel molds in preparation for a major product launch, said founder and Chief Visionary Officer Curt Richardson — all of which would have to be changed in the event of an error.
His company has been using 3D printing to create OtterBox and LifeProof case prototypes for about 10 years, said Richardson, but now, thanks to advances in the technology, “they’re real close to production parts.”
The multiple material inputs enable the J750 to combine materials with different properties in a single print job, increasing the realism of prototypes by controlling their flexibility, glossiness, opacity, and other characteristics. A rubbery section that would have traditionally required overmolding can be printed at the same time as a rigid part or transparent window, for example.
This full-color sports shoe prototype was produced on the Stratasys J750 in a single print run. It features a rigid, smooth upper section, a rubber-like sole, and text on the insole.
The J750 features:
- A maximum build size of 19.3” x 15.35” x 7.9” (490 x 390 x 200 mm).
- Horizontal build layer thickness as fine as 14 microns (.00055 in.); this is the highest resolution of the Stratasys PolyJet printer family.
- Accuracy of 20–85 micron for features below 50 mm; up to 200 microns for full model size (for rigid materials only).
- Newly designed printheads that enable the J750 to print simulated production plastics, such as Digital ABS, in half the time of other Stratasys PolyJet systems.
J750 Has Appeal for the Holdouts
The J750 is well suited to prototyping, but it can also produce final-use items such as production tools, manufacturing molds, jigs, and fixtures from engineering-grade or general-use plastics. Although creating prototypes for consumer product manufacturing will likely be the most common use, Stratasys also expects the J750 to appeal to design firms; service bureaus; educational, medical, and research institutions; and special effects and animation companies.
Although much of the initial interest in the J750 has come from current customers, the new model is also attracting a certain type of company to 3D printing for the first time, Stratasys Chief Business Officer Joshua Claman told Cadalyst. That group comprises companies such as industrial design firm Synergy, which “didn’t want to start a whole department around post-processing,” Claman explained. In other words, the team was reluctant to add 3D printing to their workflow if it would require cleaning, assembling, sanding, painting, or otherwise fine-tuning their printed items.
Previously, Synergy would use a host of technologies to prepare a prototype, including CNC, water printing, casting, sanding, silicone engraving, and pad printing. With the adoption of the J750, however, the Synergy team was able to both simplify their workflow and avoid the post-processing steps required with some other printers.
Ultimately, the J750 implementation cut Synergy’s cost of prototyping by more than 70% and reduced average prototype creation time from three weeks to one day. “We’ve come up with a very disruptive printer,” Claman commented.
More Printing, Less Pondering
Although the J750 is more broadly capable than its predecessors, Stratasys stresses that it is also easier to use, thanks in part to its new software. “PolyJet Studio is designed to take the thought out of getting access to all that capability,” said Kelesoglu.
The user interface in the new software is designed to ease the processes of choosing materials, colors, transparencies, and rigidity; optimizing the build; and managing print queues. Images and colors are preserved when users import projects from design and CAD software via VRML files.
The Stratasys Agenda
According to Claman, the company is now in a stage of development where it is seeking to do the following:
- Consolidate its leadership in prototyping, as the primary provider of both printers and services. The J750 supports this goal, expanding both the types of prototypes that can be produced and the potential customer base for a high-end machine. Of the three primary use case types for 3D printing, prototyping is furthest along the adoption curve, explained Claman, followed by production tooling, with manufacturing of end-use parts still in its infancy. However, he believes there is still “a lot of potential with prototyping going forward; a lot of segments that are completely under-penetrated.”
- Transition to a solutions orientation. As an example of this mindset, the J750 printer is presented not a standalone item, but part of a package (including the software and support) that provides a comprehensive answer to a customer need. “Software is going to be a key element in developing 3D printing,” noted Claman.
- Adopt a more vertical orientation. As part of a focus on “speaking the language” of different customers in various industries, the company formed a vertical business unit, which is now in its second year.
- Make a shift in its R&D roadmap toward manufacturing. End-use parts are “in an application discovery phase,” said Claman, currently representing “a very small portion of revenue across the sector.” If 3D printing can take just 0.1% of the production parts market by 2025, Stratasys figures, that’s worth a whopping $15 billion. Likely customers include aerospace companies, where 3D-printed parts are already making their mark because they can be simultaneously lighter and more complex than their traditionally machined counterparts. Heavy equipment manufacturers, which currently might have to maintain $500 million of parts in inventory to sustain their product lifecycles, are another target.
Manufacturing is more demanding than prototyping when it comes to tolerances, so Stratasys is focusing R&D efforts on decreasing variability — ensuring that every completed part matches the originating CAD file and specifications exactly, Claman explained. There is also a need to manufacture parts bigger than Stratasys printer build trays can currently accommodate, so increasing machine sizes is another area of interest.
Regarding the acquisitions that Stratasys has made in recent years to support these goals, Claman said, “We have all components we need to move ahead, but there’s nothing static about it; what we have now is not going to serve us for the next five years.”
Pricing and Availability
Customers can order the Stratasys J750 now, but Stratasys has not publicly revealed its price. It is, said Kelesoglu, priced at a “premium level, above the Connex line” — which likely puts it above $330,000. The J750 comes with a three-year Diamond Care warranty, which covers parts, labor, and printheads.
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